Technological and Industrial Change

The Industrial Revolution: Technological Change and Its Global Impact The Industrial Revolution represents one of history’s most dramatic transformations—a period when human societies fundamentally changed how they produced goods, organized labor, lived in communities, and interacted with the natural world. Beginning in Britain in the late 18th century and spreading globally over the next 150 … Read more

The Cold War: Tension, Technology, and the Fall of the Soviet Union The Cold War stands as one of the most consequential and complex periods in modern history. From 1945 to 1991, this ideological confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union shaped global politics, drove technological innovation, divided nations and families, and brought … Read more